{"id":3570,"date":"2022-12-07T14:01:05","date_gmt":"2022-12-07T12:01:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tree-of-my-life.org\/na-nekdejsi-uzemi-ceskoslovenska-doleha-valka-elektrina-nefunguje-az-15-hodin-denne\/"},"modified":"2024-12-12T12:40:06","modified_gmt":"2024-12-12T10:40:06","slug":"na-nekdejsi-uzemi-ceskoslovenska-doleha-valka-elektrina-nefunguje-az-15-hodin-denne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tree-of-my-life.org\/en\/na-nekdejsi-uzemi-ceskoslovenska-doleha-valka-elektrina-nefunguje-az-15-hodin-denne\/","title":{"rendered":"Na n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed \u010ceskoslovenska dol\u00e9h\u00e1 v\u00e1lka: Elekt\u0159ina nefunguje a\u017e 15 hodin denn\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zakarpatsk\u00e1 oblast je nejz\u00e1padn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdspou Ukrajiny, nejvzd\u00e1len\u011bj\u0161\u00ed od m\u00edst pozemn\u00edch boj\u016f. Av\u0161ak jen geograficky: z tohoto regionu, kter\u00fd byl v letech 1919 a\u017e 1939 sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u010ceskoslovenska pod n\u00e1zvem Podkarpatsk\u00e1 Rus, ode\u0161lo bojovat do v\u00e1lky s Ruskem mnoho dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

“Je pravda, \u017ee tady na n\u00e1s nepadaj\u00ed bomby a rakety jako v jin\u00fdch m\u00edstech Ukrajiny. Ale mnoho lid\u00ed ze Zakarpatsk\u00e9 oblasti bojuje. Hlavn\u011b ve 128. horsk\u00e9 brig\u00e1d\u011b ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy,” \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 den\u00edku Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b.cz psycholo\u017eka Liubov Mychailiukov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Tato \u017eena zalo\u017eila ve t\u0159ech m\u011bstech Zakarpat\u00ed – U\u017ehorodu, Muka\u010devu a Svaljav\u011b – organizaci poskytuj\u00edc\u00ed psychologickou pomoc Strom m\u00e9ho \u017eivota (ukrajinsky \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e \u041c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0416\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f). Pom\u00e1h\u00e1 uprchl\u00edk\u016fm z v\u00e1lkou velmi posti\u017een\u00fdch m\u00edst Ukrajiny. A tak\u00e9 dobrovoln\u00edk\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed se sami staraj\u00ed o uprchl\u00edky nebo rodiny voj\u00e1k\u016f bojuj\u00edc\u00edch na front\u011b.<\/p>\n

“Hned v prvn\u00edch dnech rusk\u00e9 agrese jsme spustili tento projekt. Lid\u00e9 b\u011bhem v\u00e1lky pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed dod\u00e1vat s\u00edlu a m\u00edt pocit bezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho prostoru, proto\u017ee v\u011bt\u0161inou pro\u0161li n\u011bjak\u00fdm \u0161okem. Pomoc pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed i dobrovoln\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed sami pom\u00e1haj\u00ed, proto\u017ee jim hroz\u00ed vyho\u0159en\u00ed a p\u0159em\u00edra stresu,” vysv\u011btluje Mychailiukov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Jej\u00ed projekt je podporov\u00e1n Muka\u010devskou \u0159\u00edmskokatolickou diec\u00e9z\u00ed v \u010dele s biskupem Mykolou Lu\u010dokem, Charitou \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky a Zakarpatskou oblastn\u00ed dobro\u010dinnou nadac\u00ed Caritas Svat\u00fd Martin.<\/p>\n

“Hned v prvn\u00edch dnech agrese p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011blo mnoho lid\u00ed z Charkova a dal\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed v\u00fdchodu Ukrajiny. Byli to lid\u00e9 r\u016fzn\u00e9ho v\u011bku, \u010dasto star\u0161\u00ed. Na\u0161\u00edm \u00fakolem je v\u0161echny psychologicky stabilizovat. Pracujeme ve skupin\u00e1ch nap\u0159\u00edklad prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm arteterapie: pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me hudbu \u010di tanec, dechov\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed,” \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 psycholo\u017eka.<\/p>\n

Do jedn\u00e9 skupiny doch\u00e1z\u00ed i p\u011btaosmdes\u00e1tilet\u00e1 \u017eena, kter\u00e1 uprchla z Mariupolu. Toto p\u0159\u00edstavn\u00ed m\u011bsto Rusov\u00e9 nad\u00e1le okupuj\u00ed. Obl\u00e9hali ho na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce a neust\u00e1l\u00e1 d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e1 palba zanechala jeho velkou \u010d\u00e1st v trosk\u00e1ch. <\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9my s elekt\u0159inou a teplem<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zakarpatsk\u00e1 oblast m\u011bla p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou 1,2 milionu obyvatel. Od 24. \u00fanora, kdy za\u010dala v\u00e1lka, p\u0159es ni m\u00ed\u0159ili uprchl\u00edci na Slovensko, do Ma\u010farska a Rumunska. Nyn\u00ed \u017eije v oblasti asi 300 tis\u00edc uprchl\u00edk\u016f, \u010dtvrtina p\u0159edv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho po\u010dtu obyvatel Zakarpat\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"\"

Prvn\u00ed t\u00fddny po za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky bydleli uprchl\u00edci ve \u0161koln\u00edch t\u0159\u00edd\u00e1ch a t\u011blocvi\u010dn\u00e1ch v Zakarpatsk\u00e9 oblasti. Sn\u00edmek je z 27. b\u0159ezna z U\u017ehorodu. | Foto: Reuters<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

“Jednou z forem pomoci je v\u00fdstavba mobiln\u00edch domk\u016f, kter\u00e9 lze snadno demontovat a p\u0159em\u00edstit jinam. Stav\u00ed se ve t\u0159ech lokalit\u00e1ch v Zakarpat\u00ed, obytn\u00e1 plocha jednoho takov\u00e9ho domku je 33 metr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch. Tak\u00e9 opravujeme a renovujeme n\u011bkter\u00e9 star\u0161\u00ed domy, aby se v nich dalo bydlet. Nap\u0159\u00edklad vym\u011b\u0148ujeme star\u00e1 okna za plastov\u00e1,” \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Natalia Mackov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 pracuje v Zakarpatsk\u00e9 oblasti pro organizaci Charita \u010cesk\u00e1 republika.<\/p>\n

A\u010dkoliv Zakarpatskou oblast Rusov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edmo nebombarduj\u00ed, probl\u00e9my s elekt\u0159inou a teplem maj\u00ed i tady. Dokonce je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jinde na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/p>\n

“V Zakarpat\u00ed jako jedin\u00e9 oblasti na Ukrajin\u011b neexistuje centr\u00e1ln\u00ed vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 elektrick\u00e9 nebo plynov\u00e9 topen\u00ed, tak\u017ee kdy\u017e nejde elekt\u0159ina, netop\u00ed se. Sh\u00e1n\u00edme gener\u00e1tory, ale proto\u017ee jsou na naftu, nen\u00ed dovoleno je m\u00edt v bytech. Elekt\u0159ina te\u010f nen\u00ed tak deset a\u017e patn\u00e1ct hodin denn\u011b a nikdy nev\u00edte, kdy ji zapoj\u00ed nebo odpoj\u00ed,” dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Mackov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Nem\u00e1me vodu? To p\u0159ekon\u00e1me<\/strong><\/p>\n

Liubov Mychailiukov\u00e1 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je pr\u00e1ce s rodinami voj\u00e1k\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou hl\u00e1\u0161eni jako nezv\u011bstn\u00ed. “Rodinn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci takov\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed specifick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup, aby se psychicky stabilizovali. Jedna z nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed v \u017eivot\u011b je \u010dekat v nezn\u00e1mu,” uv\u00e1d\u00ed psycholo\u017eka.<\/p>\n

Natalia Mackov\u00e1 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee i p\u0159es v\u0161echny probl\u00e9my a strasti dnes ale t\u011b\u017eko najdeme Ukrajince, kter\u00fd by nev\u011b\u0159il ve v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed. “V\u0161ichni v\u011b\u0159\u00edme, \u017ee mus\u00edme zv\u00edt\u011bzit. Nechceme jednat, mus\u00edme nejd\u0159\u00edv zv\u00edt\u011bzit. Nem\u00e1me vodu a elekt\u0159inu, nem\u016f\u017eeme pou\u017e\u00edvat v\u00fdtahy, ale to v\u0161echno p\u0159ekon\u00e1me a zv\u00edt\u011bz\u00edme,” \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u011b mlad\u00e1 Ukrajinka.<\/p>\n

Video: Evakuovan\u00ed Ukrajinci \u017eij\u00ed v provizorn\u00edm bydlen\u00ed (5. 12. 2022)<\/a><\/p>\n

Video: R\u00e1dio Svobodn\u00e1 Evropa<\/em><\/p>\n

zpravy.aktualne.cz<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zakarpatsk\u00e1 oblast je nejz\u00e1padn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdspou Ukrajiny, nejvzd\u00e1len\u011bj\u0161\u00ed od m\u00edst pozemn\u00edch boj\u016f. Av\u0161ak jen geograficky: z tohoto regionu, kter\u00fd byl v letech 1919 a\u017e 1939 sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u010ceskoslovenska [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1600,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3570","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-media-mentions"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tree-of-my-life.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3570","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tree-of-my-life.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tree-of-my-life.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tree-of-my-life.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tree-of-my-life.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3570"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tree-of-my-life.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3570\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3571,"href":"https:\/\/tree-of-my-life.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3570\/revisions\/3571"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tree-of-my-life.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1600"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tree-of-my-life.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3570"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tree-of-my-life.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3570"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tree-of-my-life.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3570"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}